![]() We can utilize these results to prognosticate and streamline clinical management of these patients.Ĭervical spine fractures Incidence and cause of fractures Level of fractures. Spinal trauma is on the rise and it helps to know the factors which can guide us for better management of these patients. ![]() C7 (50 levels) was the most fractured vertebral body in the subaxial spine followed by C6 (35 levels) and C5. Incidence of body and lateral mass fractures was marginally higher as compared with odontoid fractures. Of 649 patients with adequate three-view plain radiographs, three patients were identified with negative plain radiographs and significant cervical spine injury, a false-negative rate of 0.5 per cent. It is an unstable cervical spine fracture that results from hyperflexion. Fifty-eight of 936 blunt trauma patients (6.2) were diagnosed with cervical spine injury over the 9-month study period. A floating pillar, also referred as pedicolaminar fracture-separation injury, is characterized by fractures through the pedicle and lamina of a cervical spine vertebrae creating a free-floating articular pillar fragment. Incidence of C2 fractures (188 levels) was higher as compared with C1 (102 levels). Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data. The guideline incorporates the validated Canadian. NEXUS (National Emergency X-Ray Utilization Study) and the Canadian C-Spine rule identify. This pathway provides guidance on imaging patients at risk of a cervical spine injury following trauma. C1 and C2 were observed to be more frequently fractured as compared with the subaxial spine. imaging of the cervical spine in the setting of trauma. With regard to the ethnic distribution, Caucasians (46.9%) constituted the major population followed by Hispanic population (23.3%). The major cause of injury in the study population was motor vehicle accidents (66.1%), followed by fall from height of less than 8 ft (12.2%). In our study, the peak incidence of cervical spine trauma was in the age group of 21-30 years followed by 31-40 years with a male:female ratio of 2.1. Each patient was analyzed by reviewing the medical records, and correlation was sought between demographics and cause of injury. Like any injury to the vertebrae, a cervical fracture can damage the cervical. All patients who had at least one positive finding on CT were included in this study irrespective of any demographic difference. Digital X-RAY, On Site Traditional X-RAY, CT Scan, MRI. This list was created from a wider database of 13,512 patients imaged for suspected cervical spine injury. We performed retrospective analysis of 934 patients who had undergone CT scan for cervical spine trauma at our institute which includes 16 hospitals and one level I trauma center over a period of 2 years. In this paper, we report the incidence of cervical spine fractures and correlate with demographic information and cause of injury and review the mechanism of fractures. There have been several papers in the past describing the incidence of cervical spine fractures. Though spinal fractures constitute a minority of all traumas, the financial burden imposed is immense especially following cervical spine trauma.
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